Breast Cancer Research & Therapies

Breast cancer surgery

Breast cancer surgery plays a crucial role in treating the disease and may involve several approaches tailored to individual cases. Breast-conserving surgery, such as lumpectomy, removes the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue, preserving as much of the breast as possible. Mastectomy involves removing the entire breast and may include additional procedures like lymph node dissection to assess cancer spread. Advances in surgical techniques, including oncoplastic surgery, combine cancer removal with cosmetic considerations to optimize outcomes. Sentinel lymph node biopsy helps determine if cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, guiding further treatment decisions. Surgical options may also include reconstruction procedures to restore breast shape and appearance post-mastectomy. Surgeons work closely with oncologists and other specialists to create personalized treatment plans that prioritize cancer control and patient well-being, ensuring comprehensive care throughout the treatment journey.